EJS Podcast Ep. 10 Tine Vekemans | Digital & Diaspora: Intertwined Frontiers of Contemporary Jainism 12/20/2024
Professor Christopher Miller, PhD interviews Tine Vekemans, PhD from Ghent University to discuss her groundbreaking book, Digital & Diaspora: Intertwined Frontiers of Contemporary Jainism with insights into how Jain communities in Belgium, the UK, and North America are navigating the intersections of diasporic life and digital innovation.
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Luvin Arms: A Panjrapole in Colorado 12/09/2024
Founded in 2015 by Shaleen and Shilpi Shah, the sanctuary’s evolution from a modest family project to a dynamic, community-driven institution underscores its interweaving of influences old and new, traditional and progressive, and religious and secular.
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Dating and Exploring Śubhacandra’s Jñānārṇava: A Meditation Manual for Liberation 12/06/2024
The Jñānārṇava (“Ocean of Knowledge”) by Ācārya Śubhacandra is a significant Jain text that offers a comprehensive exploration of meditation practices aimed at achieving liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
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Panjrapole: The Jain Animal Sanctuary 11/27/2024
A panjrapole refers to a place where elderly, infirm, or needy animals are cared for and allowed to live out the rest of their natural lives. Panjrapoles are widely known within contemporary Jain communities, where their operation is viewed as an actualization of compassion through active caregiving for animals.
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Kundakunda and the Essence of the Soul: The Samayasāra 11/20/2024
Kundakunda is one of the most significant figures in the Digambara Jain tradition. His work Samayasāra (Essence of the Self) remains a profound text that has shaped Jain philosophical thought, particularly with its focus on the true nature of the soul (jīva).
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Ahiṃsā Across South Asian Religions: An Exploration of Nonviolence in Buddhist, Jain, Hindu, and Yoga Traditions 11/19/2024
Ahiṃsā, in its many forms, encourages mindfulness, fosters peace, and promotes harmony within oneself and society. While interpretations vary across traditions, its essence conveys a universal truth: compassion, respect for life, and the pursuit of non-harm.
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Meet Our MA Students: An Interview with Saathvik Devarakonda 11/18/2024
"Advocating for Jainism’s contemporary relevance is a steadfast aim of mine, and at Arihanta Institute...I have the chance to interact with pioneering experts in Jain studies, engage with the latest research, and strengthen the theoretical foundations for my future research endeavors."
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Arihanta Institute Launches Compassion Studies Initiative: A Pathway to Living More Compassionate Lives 11/12/2024
Arihanta Institute proudly announces the launch of the Compassion Studies Initiative, an innovative educational program designed to explore and cultivate compassion in our everyday lives. In a time marked by division and uncertainty, CSI@AI seeks to inspire individuals to embrace compassion as a force for personal growth and the betterment of society.
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The Legacy of Haribhadra Yākinīputra in Jain Yoga Tradition 11/07/2024
Haribhadra Yākinīputra authored numerous texts, many of which have had a lasting impact on Jain thought. Among his works, two texts stand out for their contributions to Jain yoga: the Yogavimśikā and the Yogadṛṣṭisamuccaya.
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EJS Podcast Ep. 9 Renan Larue | Veganism & Speciesism in Antiquity 11/05/2024
In this episode of the Engaged Jain Studies Podcast, Arihanta Institute professor Jonathan Dickstein, PhD interviews professor, French literary scholar, and historian of vegetarianism, Renan Larue, PhD about his academic journey and his insights into ancient Western philosophy’s perspectives on meat consumption and anthropocentrism.
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The Yoga of Yaśovijaya Gaṇi 11/04/2024
In preparation for the Jain Yoga seminarProfessor Christopher Jain Miller is teaching in our collaborative MA program at Claremont School of Theology, he had the great pleasure of reading Professor Jeffery D. Long’s article summarizing the profound insights in Yaśovijaya Gaṇi’s Yogasāra and Adhyātmasāra (Long 2016).
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Arihanta Institute Launches Center for the Study of Jain Yoga 10/30/2024
The Center for the Study of Jain Yoga (CSJY) at Arihanta Institute is a pioneering online hub for advanced research and academic exploration of Jain yoga.
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The Interfaith Jain Yoga Of Haribhadra, Part 3 10/28/2024
Dr. Bohanec concludes his three-part series on Haribhadra’s Jain yoga philosophy.
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Meet Our MA Students: An Interview with Agni Hogaboom 10/23/2024
"When I found Arihanta Institute, I found a depth of academic rigor and engaged spirituality that was simply astonishing. It feels like I’ve plugged my tattered spiritual cord into an outlet of power - not personal power so much as: the education I need to make a more effective difference in the world."
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Haribhadra's Jain Yoga I: Exploring the Philosophical Divergences with Patañjali, Vedānta, and Buddhism 10/21/2024
Haribhadra Virahāṅka (6th century) and Haribhadra Yākinīputra (8th century) shaped Jain philosophy distinctly. Virahāṅka emphasized Jain yoga, karma purification, and ethics, while Yākinīputra engaged with broader Indian philosophies, integrating Jain thought with Buddhism and Vedānta. Their legacies still influence Jain practice today.
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The Interfaith Jain Yoga Of Haribhadra, Part 2 10/17/2024
Dr. Bohanec continues his series on Haribhadra’s Yoga-Drṣṭi-Samuccaya (YDS), religious pluralism, and interfaith dialogue in his approach to Jain Yoga.
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Meet Our MA Students: An Interview with Jay Taksony Hewitt 10/11/2024
"I believe Jainism offers unique and important perspectives on matters that may be helpful in shaping the biopolitics of the era to come. I take it as a matter of course that vegan epistemology and biophilic nonviolence are cornerstone principles of the ecological civilization we desperately, urgently need to bring forth in the world."
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Exploring Yoga in the Tattvārthasūtra 10/10/2024
The Tattvārthasūtra, written by Umāsvāti in the 5th century CE, is one of the foundational texts of Jain philosophy.
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The Yoga of Hemacandra's Yogaśāstra 10/09/2024
Dr. Miller shares some of the fascinating features of Hemacandra's famous yoga text, the Yogaśāstra.
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Professor Christopher Jain Miller Participates in Workshop on Asian Practices & Western Influence at University of Victoria 10/03/2024
Dr. Miller recently participated in a scholarly workshop, “We Should Know Better,” which brought together a diverse group of scholar-practitioners from various traditions to explore the tensions between personal commitments to Asian spiritual practices and the impacts of Western social and political dynamics on those practices.
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Jain Yoga – An Introduction 09/25/2024
What does "yoga" truly mean? In this article, PhD student Corinna May Lhoir from the University of Hamburg takes us through the profound historical shifts in the meaning of yoga, tracing its origins in Vedic literature and its later spiritual and ethical significance in Jainism.
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EJS Podcast Ep. 8 Jan Dutkiewicz | Toward a Plant-Based Food System 09/17/2024
In this episode of the Engaged Jain Studies Podcast, Arihanta Institute professor Jonathan Dickstein, PhD interviews Pratt Institute political economist Jan Dutkiewicz, PhD. Professor Dutkiewicz shares his journey from business and journalism to the academic study of the politics, economics, and social implications of factory farming.
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Meet Our MA Students: An Interview with Diana Hulet 09/10/2024
"We need people who are willing to let individualism yield to interconnection and who will speak out for the most vulnerable populations... I would like to imagine an Eden that is here on earth and a samādhi that is collective."
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🍁 Welcome to Fall Semester 2024 at Arihanta Institute! 09/03/2024
Fall semester 2024 is underway at Arihanta Institute and we are thrilled to welcome our students back for another enriching academic year. We extend a warm welcome to our returning students and a special greeting to our new incoming graduate students. We wish you an auspicious start to your studies and are here to support your success every step of the way!
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Meet Our MA Students: An Interview with Gopal Soni 09/03/2024
“What I have taken from my studies in the field of religious studies until now is how we as a whole can become more humane, how our lives can become more peaceful, and how we can create a more harmonious environment.”
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The Kaṣāyas 08/29/2024
There are five “causes” (hetu) of the entire process of samṣāric bondage: wrong worldview (mithyā darśana), nonabstinence (avirati); carelessness (pramāda), passions (kaṣāya), and action (yoga). While action is the driver of karmic inflow, the precise determinant for karmic binding is the fourth cause in the list, kaṣāya (“passions”).
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🪷 7 Free Courses for You During Paryuṣaṇa & Daśalakṣaṇa 08/27/2024
Most Jain festivals aim to “celebrate” the happiness and peace of one’s soul through self-restraint, austerities, penance, and contemplation as well as listening to scholarly lectures and engaging in self-studies. To facilitate such studies, we are pleased to offer a set of seven complimentary, self-paced courses.
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The Interfaith Jain Yoga of Haribhadra, Part 1 08/22/2024
Haribhadra exemplifies religious pluralism and interfaith dialogue in his approach to Jain Yoga in dialogue with other yoga traditions. Religious pluralism refers to valuing of religious diversity as a source of societal strength, often enhanced through interfaith dialogue, respect, and therefore peace-building.
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EJS Podcast Ep. 7 Venu Mehta | Master of Arts-Engaged Jain Studies 08/16/2024
In this episode of the Engaged Jain Studies Podcast, Professor Miller interviews Professor Venu Mehta, PhD from Claremont School of Theology and they discuss the courses she teaches in the MA - Engaged Jain Studies program, the transformative experiences of her students, and her perspective on what "engaged" Jainism means.
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The Yoga of Haribhadra Yākinīputra's Yogadṛṣṭisamuccaya 08/07/2024
Professor Christopher Jain Miller considers the hagiography, history, and contents as they relate to Haribhadra Yākinīputra's text, the Yogadṛṣṭisamuccaya.
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The Jain Theory of Knowledge 07/30/2024
Four types of epistemological means that are believed by Jains to provide validation verification for knowledge can include (1) pratyakṣa (direct cognition), (2) anumāna (inference, or logic), (3) āgama (scripture-based testimony), and (4) upamāna (comparisons [or by analogy]).
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What is the Purpose of Jain Pūjā? 07/24/2024
Pūjā is derived from the Sanskrit verb pūj, which means to honor, worship, revere, respect, or regard, but how should we understand pūjā in the Jain tradition?
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EJS Podcast Ep. 6 Vasile Stanescu | Debunking the Myth of Sustainable & Humane Animal Agriculture 07/20/2024
"Veganism is not a diet. Veganism is not a lifestyle. Veganism is, and must be, a social justice movement, in solidarity with other social justice movements. There is no more time for nonsense." -- WinforAnimals.org, Vasile Stanescu, PhD
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Arihanta Institute Champions Engaged Jain Studies at Jain Center of Southern California Fundraising Event 07/17/2024
Over 250 Attendees Show Strong Support, Highlighted by Community Leader and Philanthropist Dr. Jasvant Modi.
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View Gallery Young Jains of America Convention 2024: Reflections of a First-Timer 07/15/2024
Dr. Dickstein on his first time at YJA: "Nothing was more palpable and pervasive at the YJA gathering than the energy coursing through the hallways and meeting spaces. From the moment I arrived—checking in, registering, and acquiring all the necessary badges, schedules, and other materials—I couldn't not feel the widespread excitement."
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My Experience at YJA, 2024 07/15/2024
Dr. Bohanec reflects on his second time attending the Young Jains of America (YJA) convention in July 2024.
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The Yoga of Haribhadra Virahāṅka’s Yogabindu 07/10/2024
As Dr. Miller was preparing for his new graduate seminar on Jain Yoga this year, he revisited a number of key Jain yoga texts including, the Yogabindu, likely written in the 6th c. CE, by an author by the name of Haribhadra Virahāṅka.
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The Jain Diaspora 06/18/2024
Since the turn of the twentieth century, thousands of lay Jains—and some ascetics as well—have traveled, studied, worked, and eventually established their own thriving communities in Africa, North America, Europe, and elsewhere. Today, 250,000 to 300,000 Jains live outside of India, a number that only continues to rise.
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An Overview of Jain Meditation in the Yoga-śāstra 06/11/2024
In the Yoga-śāstra of Hemacandra the meditative states of yoga involve a dialectic between degrees of states of “active engagement” (pravṛtti) with that which is external to the soul (the cosmos, the body, the mind and subtle body, etc.) and degrees of movement towards “withdrawn disengagement” (nivṛtti) from these.
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Welcome to the Engaged Jain Studies Podcast! 05/31/2024
Brought to you by Arihanta Institute, this new podcast series features leading figures in the fields of Jain Studies, Religious Studies, Vegan Studies, and Social Justice. Each episode explores topics that transcend personal spiritual growth, connecting philosophy, religion, and spirituality with the crucial task of societal wellbeing.
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A Response to Christspiracy: Jain Yoga as the Internalization of the Sacrifice 05/23/2024
Christspiracy has reinvigorated critical dialogue on the ethics of animal sacrifice and killing in religious traditions. Christspiracy does not mention the profound contributions of another ancient tradition that has vehemently opposed animal sacrifice for thousands of years: Jainism.
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Arihanta Institute at the 2024 Annual Meetings of the American Academy of Religion 05/15/2024
Join Arihanta Institute! The AAR will also be hosting, for the first time ever since the pandemic, an online conference from June 25-27, 2024, to allow scholars who might not otherwise be able to participate in the AAR to present their research online.
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Meditative Layers of Consciousness in Jain Meditation 05/09/2024
Professor Cogen Bohanec, MA, PhD examines the layered contemplative practices of Jain Yoga as articulated by Ācārya Suśīl Kumār, and reiterated by Dr. Parveen Jain.
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The Threefold Test for Nonviolence 04/25/2024
Ahiṃsā is the principal vow (vrata) in Jainism, a pledge made by all Jains—ascetic and lay—to refrain as much as possible from committing acts of violence. But what does it mean to commit an act of violence? What qualifies as acting in violation of the vow of ahiṃsā?
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The Vegan Studies Initiative at Arihanta Institute 04/21/2024
The Vegan Studies Initiative at Arihanta Institute is a groundbreaking online program focused on promoting and enacting veganism as an expression of multispecies nonviolence. Please join us in pursuing a future dedicated to compassion and consideration for all!
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New Online Speaker Series: Voices in Vegan Studies 04/21/2024
Voices in Vegan Studies is a new online speaker series featuring premier scholars in the field of Vegan Studies.
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Jain Energistic (Meta)Physics & Phenomenology 04/12/2024
“Is it an illogical contradiction to propose that an entity both changes and remains the same over time?” “Is ‘changing sameness’ possible?” Here, we will see how Jain Dharma can answer this question and come to a conclusion that is coherent with the energistic physics of modern science.
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Understanding Saṃsāra 04/04/2024
Saṃsāra is a noun derived from the Sanskrit root saṃ + √sṛ, meaning a “going or wandering through” (Monier-Williams). The term refers specifically to “wandering through” the cycle of rebirth and redeath, a process otherwise known as reincarnation, transmigration, and metempsychosis.
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Jain “Scientific Realism” 03/21/2024
In some ways, the Jain tradition can be thought of as a scientific exploration of reality that asks various “research questions.” The basic research question of the Jain tradition is “Mukti-marga,” the “path to liberation, which proposes the research question of “how can we live in such a way that we will free ourselves from suffering?”
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First Global Graduate Studies Concentration Focusing on Veganism 03/13/2024
Creators of Engaged Jain Studies discipline also add a concentration in Yoga Studies.
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Are Jains Vegan? What do Jain Scriptures Say About Dairy? 03/07/2024
What do Jain scriptures tell us about dairy consumption? And can Jain tradition change?
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The “Pluralistic” and “Non-theistic” Reality of Jains 03/04/2024
Social pluralism of the Jain tradition follows coherently from the Jain view of reality, or Jain “ontology,” or the study of what is “real” and what aspects of our perception are mentally constructed illusions.
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Sallekhanā, the Jain Fast Unto Death 02/23/2024
Sallekhanā literally means “thinning out” or “emaciating.” It is a terminal fast undertaken by both ascetics and laypersons. It is a legal and political topic of heated debate, and the issue remains sensitive for Jains and is integral to a holistic understanding of ritual in Jainism.
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The “Intellectualization” of Jain Ethics 02/08/2024
Without being a philosopher, or even someone interested in moral philosophy, one may still ask themselves questions about the starting ground of ethical behavior...This article attempts to describe how Jain ethics gazes outward towards others, inward towards oneself, and upward through a novel “intellectualization” of ethics.
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Modern Jainism Defined | Belief, History, Literature & Facts 02/01/2024
With a rich history dating back thousands of years, Jainism is not only a religion but a way of life that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and asceticism. In this article, I will explore some key aspects of Jainism, from its core beliefs and historical roots to its literature and some other fascinating facts.
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Enroll, Learn & Enjoy! Four New Courses for Spring Session 2024 01/31/2024
Four exciting new self-paced online courses available for students to learn and enjoy starting, February 1st!
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Jain Dharma as Pluralistic 01/26/2024
Loosely defined, social pluralism is when a diverse society works towards common values by perceiving, valuing, and utilizing diversity as a source of social strength. Likewise, religious pluralism refers to valuing religious diversity as a source of societal strength, enhanced through interfaith dialogue, respect, and peacebuilding.
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What is the Jain Conception of Time? 01/18/2024
This blog entry is devoted to what we could call “cosmic time” rather than “mundane time.” Or, to put it another way, it is an elaboration of kalpas rather than kāla, of time cycles rather than the everyday passing of units of time.
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What is the Field of "Engaged Jain Studies" and Its Object, "Engaged Jainism"? 01/11/2024
In collaboration with our partners at Claremont School of Theology, we at Arihanta Institute have proudly established the academic discipline of Engaged Jain Studies, intended for the academic study of Engaged Jainism. But what exactly is "Engaged Jain Studies" and its object of study, "Engaged Jainism"?
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Jain Yoga and Dhyāna – From Contemplative Introspection to Blissful Meditation 01/07/2024
Yoga is an essential spiritual practice in all dharmic traditions. Although the faith-based yoga practices like Jain Yoga, Vedic Yoga and Buddhist Yoga may seem to vary in their specific implementations, the underlying principles are fairly standard.
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The History and Meaning of the Namokar Mantra: A Brief Summary of the Research of Gustav Roth 01/04/2024
Two questions I often receive from students are: Where does the Namokar Mantra come from? What does it mean? If you also ask these questions, read on to find out more.
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Do Jains Believe in God? 12/21/2023
“Do Jains believe in God?” requires some explanation as to what is meant by “God.” Our question inquires into the existence of a capital “G” god in Jainism, a singular supreme being with an origin and nature and prowess uniquely different from all other beings, even other gods.
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Jain Biophilia 12/11/2023
Biophilia is a subset of environmental ethics and environmentalrnpsychology that underscores human dependence on nature in a way that is more than material and physical, but also contributes to our intellectual, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing.
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An Interview with Komal Jain 11/27/2023
I am a practicing Jain, and my native language is Hindi. I was born and raised in India, though I moved to the United States at the age of 9 where I completed my schooling and became proficient in English. During my school years, I struggled and always felt unlikely to succeed.
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An Interview with James Taylor 11/27/2023
My main areas of interest to write about are animal advocacy and vegan education, which I feel are topics of utmost importance. I endeavor to educate as many people as possible about veganism and animal rights, I feel that I can have the greatest impact on the most amount of suffering in the world.
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An Interview with Chaitanya Prakash 11/27/2023
I believe that Jainism's emphasis on embodying devotion and spirituality has the potential to bring about profound personal and collective transformation. I plan to integrate these teachings into my daily life and share their benefits with others. Through various community activities, workshops, and spiritual gatherings, I hope to create spaces for reflections, dialogues, and inner growth, fostering healing and wholeness among individuals and communities.
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An Interview with Jesse Weaver 11/26/2023
“To find a home in a spiritual tradition was not a straightforward process for me. Fortunately, in finding Jain Dharma I was finally able to articulate my worldview and build the foundation of my moral life which will inform my professional and personal future.”– Jesse Weaver
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Why Don’t Jains Eat Root Vegetables? 11/20/2023
The traditional Jain diet excludes root vegetables such as onions, garlic, potatoes, and carrots. But why? Why do Jains avoid these vegetables and opt for others instead?
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Gandhi & Anekānta-vāda 11/15/2023
Gandhi’s relationship to religion was immensely complex. Both in his political approach to end religious conflict and in his own personal spiritual attempts to understand the divinity in the World’s traditions, he sought to find equal value in all traditions, seeking constantly to reconcile the seemingly irreconcilable differences between them.
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Arihanta Institute at the UK House of Commons: A Trip to Meet the British Jain Leaders 11/08/2023
Recently, some of us from the Arihanta Institute team visited the UK to participate in the Ahimsa Day celebrations at the British House of Commons and met some of the prominent Jain leaders of the country. We had excellent meetings and were pleasantly surprised by the level of awareness of Arihanta Institute.
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View Gallery What Does “Jai Jinendra” Mean? 11/07/2023
Jains routinely say “Jai Jinendra” to one another when they meet. But where does this greeting come from, what does it mean, and why don’t Jains just say hello?
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The Rational Basis of The Jain Concept of Soul 06/14/2023
Is there empirical evidence for the existence of an eternal soul? What data might be supplied by our senses, our experiences, that might provide justification for the existence of the soul?
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Lord Mahāvīra's Incredible Journey to Kevala-Jñāna 05/25/2023
Lord Mahāvīra attained kevala-jñāna – the ultimate, unabridged, all-encompassing, uninhibited, and absolute wisdom, and had the revelation of tattva – the fundamental truth, in the thirteenth year of his ascetic life of extreme penance near the village of Jrambhika.
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Ahiṃsā and The Social Reforms Inspired by Lord Mahāvīra 05/24/2023
The name of Lord Mahāvīra, the last jina of this era, immediately invokes the thought of ahiṃsā (nonviolence) – perhaps the most valuable gift ever granted to humanity. There is no one who has promoted the value of nonviolence more than him, and no one is more effective, thoughtful and kindhearted champion of comprehensive nonviolence.
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Understanding the Menace of Social Intolerance 05/23/2023
If all of us share universal values such as love, friendship, compassion, mutual respect, and other meritorious qualities, why is social intolerance on the rise, especially when we are all experiencing the havoc unleashed by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic?
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Navpada Āyambila Oli The Penance for Self-Cultivation 05/22/2023
The followers of the Jain tradition observe Navpada Āyambila Oli, also called Navpada Oli in short, two times every year. Each observation lasts for nine days. The dates are based on the Jain lunisolar calendar, called Vīra Nirvāṇa Saṁvat calendar.
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The Relevance of The Paryuṣaṇa Parva 05/21/2023
The Paryuṣaṇa Parva (festival) is the most auspicious festival for Jains. The festival has immense benefits for personal development, and thus, immeasurable value for the betterment of society. That is why it is called the king of all Jain festivals.
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Gandhi’s Jain Journey: The Role of Jain Thought and Practice in the Making of the Mahātma 07/12/2022
Mahātma Gandhi had a number of important influences throughout his life. Critical among them is the Jain tradition and its teachings of nonviolence (ahiṃsā).
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Jainism and Sentient Rights 07/12/2022
This question is not infrequently voiced to animal rights advocates. While there are some troublesome assumptions embedded in its phrasing – the cogency of the catch-all category “animals,” the curious isolation of human animals from the category “animals,” the cross-cultural plausibility and applicability of “rights”
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The Jain “Yoga of Non-violence” 07/12/2022
Everyone has heard of yoga. But have you heard about Jain yoga? The purpose of Jain Yoga is to help one stop the inflow of karma (āśrava), and remove existing karma (nirjarā). “Good” karma is a means towards that end, and “bad” karma represents actions that move one away from that end.
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How Jain Philosophy Inspired Me to Become Vegan 07/12/2022
You will not find the word “vegan” in any Jain text, though in light of today’s animal rights struggles, climate change, and human wellbeing, the Jain tradition’s ethical principles obliged me to adopt a vegan lifestyle.
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